Meet Ernst Öpik: The refugee astronomer who fled war in Europe and helped reveal where comets really come from |

Ernst Öpik’s journey from Estonia to Northern Ireland is a story shaped by war, forced migration and scientific achievement. A respected astronomer and astrophysicist, he left his homeland during the Second World War as Soviet forces advanced across Eastern Europe. Like thousands of Estonians in 1944, he fled the Red Army and began a long…

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China discovers rare Moon mineral that could revolutionise LED technology on Earth |

Researchers in China have discovered the 11th new lunar mineral, ‘Cerium–Magnesium Changesite,’ from the first Moon meteorites recovered in China. This important advancement, announced by the China Geological Survey, represents a major development within extraterrestrial geology. The new mineral is colourless, transparent and brittle, with unusual physical characteristics such as a distinct fluorescence effect and…

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Major setback: Jeff Bezos’ Blue Origin rocket failure could delay NASA’s moon landing plans |

The recent failure of a Blue Origin mission has raised fresh questions about the timeline of NASA’s Artemis programme, even though the space agency was not directly involved in the launch. The company’s heavy-lift New Glenn rocket lifted off successfully but failed to place a commercial satellite into the correct orbit, ultimately leading to the…

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Earth’s 24-hour day is not permanent: Scientists say rotation is slowing and future days may be longer than ever imagined |

The idea that a day on Earth always lasts 24 hours feels fixed, which is believed to be permanent. The same rhythm people build their lives around. But scientists have long observed that Earth’s rotation is not completely stable. It changes in very small steps over time. The planet is gradually slowing down. This means…

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