Hyderabad: Concerns over the availability of chemical fertilisers have renewed calls from agricultural scientists and farmer activists for a gradual but sustained transition towards natural and organic fertilisers. They argue that the recurring dependence on imported urea has exposed Indian agriculture to global supply disruptions and price uncertainties, making a long-term shift towards alternative nutrient management practices increasingly necessary.According to experts, both the central and state govts should use the current situation as an opportunity to promote natural fertilisers, bio-inputs and integrated farming practices rather than focusing solely on short-term measures to meet seasonal demand. They contend that a structured transition plan, backed by farmer awareness programmes and incentives, would help reduce dependence on imported chemical fertilisers over time.Scientists point out that global supply chains have become increasingly vulnerable to geopolitical tensions, trade restrictions and logistical challenges. As a result, fertiliser imports can face delays and fluctuations, affecting timely availability for fertilisers during critical cropping seasons.Farmer activists also argue that cultivators are not being given a clear understanding of the broader challenges surrounding urea procurement and supply. They maintain that transparent communication is essential to help farmers plan their input requirements and explore viable alternatives. “Farmers are now being issued advisories, especially in view of El-Nino, but this alone will not help,” said GV Ramanjaneyulu, director for Centre for Sustainable Agriculture.While acknowledging the importance of ensuring adequate fertiliser supplies for the ongoing agricultural season, experts caution that last-minute efforts to address shortages may offer only temporary relief. Agriculture university vice chancellor Aldas Janaiah said that long-term solutions will require sustained investment in soil health, promotion of organic and natural farming methods, and the wider adoption of locally available nutrient sources.According to experts reducing dependence on imported fertilisers is not only an agricultural necessity but also an economic imperative, as it could help improve resilience in the farm sector while reducing exposure to external market shocks.
