Guwahati: The smew has been recorded for the first time at the Laokhowa Wildlife Sanctuary in Nagaon district, signalling healthy wetlands capable of supporting migratory waterbirds.Assam forest minister Jayanta Mallabaruah said the discovery was a valuable indicator of the ecological health and importance of Laokhowa’s wetlands.“Every new species record adds to our scientific knowledge and reinforces the importance of conserving these habitats,” he added.The small diving duck was sighted during the 7th Kaziranga Waterbird Count 2026, conducted recently across Rowmari, Dondowa and Muamari beels. The count recorded high numbers and considerable diversity, including the Bengal florican, another globally threatened species.The smew breeds in northern Eurasia and migrates south in winter. Its presence suggests Laokhowa’s wetlands offer suitable conditions for migratory birds and underscores the ecological importance of the sanctuary’s water bodies.The forest department is strengthening biodiversity monitoring to track changes in bird populations and wetland ecosystems and improve conservation measures, Mallabaruah said.Protection has also been intensified against activities that threaten the wetlands’ ecological balance. Increased patrolling is underway in vulnerable areas, while strict action against illegal fishing has already led to an arrest. Surprise checks, monitoring points and legal action against repeat offenders are also being undertaken, he said.Mallabaruah said conservation efforts must combine scientific monitoring, habitat protection and effective enforcement.“The latest bird records are particularly significant for Laokhowa, which forms part of the wider Laokhowa-Burhachapori landscape and supports a diverse range of wetland and grassland habitats. The first record of the smew, along with the presence of the Bengal florican, provides fresh evidence of the importance of protecting these habitats,” he added.
