New Delhi: As seasonal influenza sees a sharp rise, Delhi health minister Dr Pankaj Kumar Singh held a review meeting Tuesday to assess the city’s preparedness, particularly for H1N1, as cases continue to rise. He also reviewed measures against dengue, malaria and other vector-borne diseases.The meeting comes against the backdrop of a sharp increase in H1N1 infections in Delhi. The number of reported cases rose from 1,777 on Aug 20 to 2,303 by Aug 24, an increase of 526 cases in just four days. The health department has also reported around 3,000 cumulative Influenza A and B cases in the city so far this year, with H1N1 currently the predominant subtype. Last year, H3N2 was the predominant strain.Influenza such as H1N1 is a viral respiratory infection that can spread through close contact, particularly during periods of fluctuating weather and increased indoor crowding. Common symptoms include sudden fever, cough, sore throat, headache, body aches, fatigue and weakness. Most uncomplicated cases can be managed with rest, fluids and symptomatic treatment. However, breathing difficulty, chest discomfort, low oxygen levels, persistent or worsening fever, confusion or dehydration require prompt medical attention.Minister SIngh reviewed disease trends, surveillance mechanisms, hospital preparedness, availability of medicines and testing facilities, besides the preventive measures being undertaken by various civic agencies. He directed officials to ensure that preparedness measures translate into visible action.He said Delhi’s dense and highly connected urban environment could facilitate the spread of respiratory infections, making early awareness, surveillance and preventive action important. He directed the department and other agencies to intensify information, education and communication campaigns through public facing platforms and in high-footfall areas.The minister also called for coordinated awareness campaigns involving the transport department, MCD, NDMC, Delhi Cantonment and DMRC.As part of its influenza preparedness, the health department has strengthened surveillance, early detection and timely reporting, while ensuring appropriate testing of eligible cases and adequate availability of antiviral medicines and other hospital logistics. He said that the Centre’s health advisory has been communicated to hospitals and concerned departments.The review also covered vector-borne diseases. Delhi has reported 570 dengue cases and 215 malaria cases so far this year, with no deaths attributed to either disease. Civic bodies have been asked to intensify anti-larval measures, spraying and fogging, particularly around schools, hospitals and other public places.The minister appealed to citizens to follow basic respiratory and hygiene precautions.“There is no need to panic. Our health system is fully prepared and we are continuously monitoring the situation. At the same time, we cannot be complacent,” he said.Directorate of Education (DoE) too has asked schools to strengthen preventive measures against H1N1, with a focus on respiratory and hand hygiene, cleanliness and awareness among students and staff.It asked schools to ensure timely awareness and responsible preventive practices. Education minister Ashish Sood said there was no cause for panic or emergency.Schools have been advised to promote respiratory hygiene, regular handwashing, distancing from those with symptoms and mask use where necessary, while ensuring frequent cleaning of classrooms and common surfaces and adequate ventilation.
